We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective for immunity
24 people found this helpful
Finally, my immunity began to function properly! I recommend taking vitamin D with meals that contain fats. I've been able to treat my common cold more effectively since normalising my vitamin D levels; I caught a cold only once this past year and recovered in two days, compared to being ill five to six times a year previously. I will definitely purchase more.
Read More
9
Essential for health
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin D is crucial for health. It supports the immune system and is particularly beneficial during cold weather. My family has been taking it from autumn to spring for several years, and it has effectively helped us combat the common cold and boosted our energy.
Read More
9
Essential vitamin
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D is vital for good immunity and assists in combating various illnesses. I recommend it to everyone, especially to support against the common cold.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.
Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.
While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
Read More
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
Finally, my immunity began to function properly! I recommend taking vitamin D with meals that contain fats. I've been able to treat my common cold more effectively since normalising my vitamin D levels; I caught a cold only once this past year and recovered in two days, compared to being ill five to six times a year previously. I will definitely purchase more.
Read More
9
Essential for health
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin D is crucial for health. It supports the immune system and is particularly beneficial during cold weather. My family has been taking it from autumn to spring for several years, and it has effectively helped us combat the common cold and boosted our energy.
Read More
9
Essential vitamin
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D is vital for good immunity and assists in combating various illnesses. I recommend it to everyone, especially to support against the common cold.
Read More
8
Supports immune health
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D is crucial for strong immunity and overall well-being. It helps to maintain the body's protective functions and skeletal health, especially during the cold months. In northern areas, additional intake may be needed, even in summer, to keep vitamin levels at an optimal state. The quality is excellent, and the brand is reputable. It provides solid support to prevent sickness.
Read More
7.5
Vital for energy
1 people found this helpful
An indispensable assistant during autumn and spring to maintain immunity during the cold season, vitamin D also helps me feel more energetic. I strongly recommend it.
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
While the role of Vitamin D in immune function is well-established, particularly its potential to enhance innate immunity, the evidence linking Vitamin D supplementation specifically to the prevention or treatment of the common cold is still not conclusive. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may reduce the incidence of respiratory infections, including colds, particularly in individuals who are deficient in this essential nutrient. For example, individuals with lower Vitamin D levels may have a higher risk of upper respiratory tract infections.
However, other research has not found a distinctive benefit from Vitamin D in preventing or reducing the severity of colds for the general population. It is important to note that while Vitamin D can play a role in bolstering overall immune health, relying solely on it to prevent the common cold is not advisable. A balanced diet, proper hygiene, and other preventive measures remain crucial in managing common colds. If you're considering Vitamin D supplementation, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Based on user reviews, people taking vitamin D for common colds generally report experiencing noticeable benefits within a few days to weeks of regular use. For instance, one user mentions a significant improvement in their response to colds, stating that they were able to recover in just two days after normalizing their vitamin D levels, compared to being ill several times a year previously Read Review. Another review reflects on the preventive nature of the supplement, noting that after consistent use over six months, they caught fewer common colds, indicating a cumulative effect Read Review.
Moreover, several users emphasize that in the initial days of a cold, vitamin D has proven effective, suggesting that immediate intake during illness enhances recovery speed Read Review. Overall, while responses vary between individuals, the consensus appears to be that users can start to see results relatively quickly, with ongoing benefits experienced over a longer period.
Vitamin D supplementation shows promising potential in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, according to several studies. For instance, a randomized controlled trial found that individuals taking vitamin D reported significantly fewer physical symptoms, such as runny nose and head congestion, compared to those on a placebo, suggesting it may enhance quality of life during upper respiratory infections [2]. Another study indicated that vitamin D3 might not only reduce the severity of cold symptoms but also shorten the duration of upper respiratory infections, leading to a quicker recovery [4].
However, while these findings point to vitamin D's beneficial role in managing cold symptoms, it is important to note that it does not significantly impact the overall frequency of colds or prevent them entirely [2]. Additionally, while some studies have highlighted the advantages of micronutrient combinations, attributing the positive effects solely to vitamin D remains challenging [7]. Thus, while adequate vitamin D levels seem helpful for those suffering from symptoms, its role as a standalone preventive measure for the common cold requires further exploration.
Users report a variety of improvements in their symptoms after incorporating vitamin D into their regimen, particularly in relation to common colds and immune health. Many individuals highlight a significant decrease in the frequency of colds, noting experiences of either catching fewer colds overall or having shorter recovery times when they do fall ill. For instance, one user recovered from a cold in just two days after normalizing their vitamin D levels, a stark contrast to their previous experience of getting sick five to six times a year Read Review. Other users echo this sentiment, with one stating they have caught colds less often after several months of consistent vitamin D intake Read Review.
Additionally, individuals have remarked on improvements in energy levels and overall wellness attributed to adequate vitamin D levels. One user noted a marked alleviation of chronic fatigue and drowsiness Read Review, while another said their immune system strengthened significantly, leading to quicker recovery from more severe illnesses Read Review. As with any supplement, results can vary, and individual experiences may depend on various factors such as diet, lifestyle, and existing health conditions, but the general consensus is that vitamin D can play a crucial role in bolstering immunity and combatting cold symptoms.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining vitamin D with other supplements or treatments to manage common colds. Many individuals emphasized the importance of taking vitamin D with meals containing fats to enhance absorption and effectiveness, which seems to magnify its benefits during the cold season Read Review. Notably, some users mentioned increasing their dosage during illness; one reviewer indicated that they took a higher dose of 5000 IU when feeling unwell, leading to faster recovery from colds Read Review. This highlights a common strategy among individuals to tailor their vitamin D intake in response to illness.
Moreover, several users noted the preventive nature of vitamin D, suggesting that consistent use over time can reduce the frequency of colds or enhance overall immune response when combined with other healthy practices Read Review. For example, one user shared that after adopting a regular regimen of vitamin D, they experienced significantly fewer colds, aligning with the experiences of others who reported improved immunity and reduced illness frequency Read Review. Overall, the combination of vitamin D with intentional dietary practices and adaptive dosages appears to be favored by users for combating the common cold.
The optimal dose of vitamin D for treating the common cold appears to be around 10 micrograms (µg) daily. Research indicates that participants who were given this dosage of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 experienced improvements in symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), including reduced severity and duration of colds. Specifically, a randomized controlled trial revealed that individuals taking 10 µg of vitamin D3 reported lower cold symptom severity and better quality of life compared to those receiving a placebo [4]. This finding aligns with other studies suggesting that vitamin D can bolster immune response, especially in those with initial deficiencies [3].
Moreover, maintaining adequate vitamin D levels seems particularly crucial during winter months when sunlight exposure is limited, raising the risks of respiratory infections [5]. While supplementation alone may not prevent colds outright, it can certainly ease their symptoms and improve recovery times. Combining vitamin D with other nutrients could also enhance its effects, as shown in studies highlighting the benefits of a micronutrient blend that includes vitamin D alongside vitamins C and others [7]. If you're considering boosting your vitamin D intake this cold season, a daily dose of 10 µg could be a simple and effective addition to your health regimen.
9
Effective for immunity
24 people found this helpful
Finally, my immunity began to function properly! I recommend taking vitamin D with meals that contain fats. I've been able to treat my common cold more effectively since normalising my vitamin D levels; I caught a cold only once this past year and recovered in two days, compared to being ill five to six times a year previously. I will definitely purchase more.
6
Prevention benefits
1 people found this helpful
I have been taking vitamin D for about six months as a preventive measure and have noticed that I catch common colds less often. I’m pleased with the results.
6
Cold relief dosage
2 people found this helpful
I regularly purchase Vitamin D in small capsules, using a high dosage of 5000 IU during winter and for 2-3 weeks with breaks. It’s particularly effective during the initial days of a common cold; I take one capsule for several days.
8
Improved wellbeing
Vitamin D is essential for those in cold climates. I noticed my chronic fatigue and drowsiness disappeared. This American product is cost-effective, and my vitamin D levels have improved significantly.
7.5
Strengthens immunity
It has been beneficial in strengthening my immune system. I've noticed a significant improvement when I had a nasty cold and recovered quickly, which typically takes me much longer.
7.5
Reduced fatigue
1 people found this helpful
I appreciate this vitamin D, essential for those in Russia. Following my doctor's advice, I've taken 10,000 IU. My fatigue has disappeared, and I catch common colds less frequently. I recommend it.
7
Vitamin D alleviates cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the potential benefits of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, specifically during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). In our analysis, we utilized data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where participants received either 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo for 16 weeks.
Our findings revealed that participants in the vitamin D group reported significantly fewer physical symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, we observed improvements in quality of life scores, particularly regarding various symptoms.
However, it’s essential to note that there were no significant differences in the overall number of URTI episodes or the use of medications like antibiotics and analgesics between the two groups.
Overall, this study suggests that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease physical discomfort associated with the onset of common colds, especially nasal symptoms, potentially enhancing our quality of life during such infections.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
8
Vitamin D’s potential in colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.].
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 192 patients who frequently suffered from upper respiratory tract infections, commonly known as colds. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of micronutrients, including vitamin D, in reducing the severity and frequency of these infections.
Among our findings, we observed that patients with initial cold symptoms experienced greater improvements when taking the micronutrient combination compared to those on placebo. Notably, those with vitamin D deficiency or low vitamin C levels in the active group reported significantly fewer cold episodes than those in the placebo group.
Moreover, serum levels of vitamin C, folic acid, and selenium increased in those taking the micronutrient blend throughout the study, indicating a beneficial effect on nutritional status. While the results suggest that this combination may enhance overall immune function and potentially reduce the impact of colds, it’s important to note that we cannot isolate the specific effects of vitamin D from the other nutrients in the study.
Overall, our results highlight the potential advantages of maintaining optimal vitamin and mineral levels to support immune health, particularly for those prone to recurrent colds. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to understand the individual role of vitamin D in this context.
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.
Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.
While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
References
Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12123769
Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, et al. Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:5813095. 10.1155/2018/5813095
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. 10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x
Gleeson M. Immunological aspects of sport nutrition. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94:117. 10.1038/icb.2015.109
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153 Suppl 3:83.
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153:83. 10.1007/s15006-011-1630-2